Open to collaboration

Sebastian R.O. Marshall

Ph.D. Researcher · Johns Hopkins University

Using satellite data assimilation and AI/ML to trace how drought and floods move through water, food and health.

~/ tracking soil-moisture drought_

Drought & Soil Moisture Data Assimilation Remote Sensing Machine Learning Hydroinformatics Coastal Engineering

182+

Citations

4

H-Index

7

Countries

6

Publications

About

Bridging computational science and real-world resilience

I am a Ph.D. researcher at Johns Hopkins University in the Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, on the Geography and Environmental Engineering track. My research follows drought as it moves through land, water and people: how soil-moisture drought, from flash events to seasonal ones, drives crop-yield losses and uneven recovery across U.S. counties, how it carries through to air quality and health, and what satellite observations from SMAP and SWOT add when they are assimilated into hydrological and flood-inundation models, from the Mekong River Basin to U.S. rivers.

Before the Ph.D., I spent nearly three years as a coastal and hydroinformatics engineer at Smith Warner International in Jamaica, building shoreline-protection and flood-hazard models for climate-resilience projects valued up to US $3 million, work that protects more than 250,000 Caribbean residents. That engineering practice, and the open tools I maintain for SWAT+ calibration, climate-model downloads and flood mapping, keep my work at the meeting point of computational hydrology, remote sensing and machine learning.

My journey has taken me through 7 countries across 3 continents, from Jamaica to France, the Netherlands, Spain, Germany, China, and the United States, giving me a global perspective on water challenges. I am fluent in English and Mandarin Chinese, and my research interests include drought and soil moisture, hydrology, remote sensing, data assimilation, coastal processes, and machine learning.

182+

Google Scholar citations

4

H-Index

3

i10-Index

7

Countries

6

Publications

Licensed P.E.

Professional Engineers Board of Jamaica · PE/01,14/01399

Service

Service & Memberships

Session Co-Chair, IEEE IGARSS 2026

Agriculture: Precision Agriculture & Crop Metrics II · Washington, D.C.

Licensed Professional Engineer

Professional Engineers Board of Jamaica · Reg# PE/01,14/01399

Professional Memberships

ASCE · American Society of Civil Engineers EWRI · Environmental & Water Resources Institute AGU · American Geophysical Union AWWA · American Water Works Association COPRI · Coasts, Oceans, Ports & Rivers Institute JIE · Jamaica Institution of Engineers

Peer Review · 50+ completed reviews

Earth Systems and Environment · Springer Nature Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies · Elsevier Discover Sustainability · Springer Nature

Expertise

Research Domains

Hydroinformatics & Data Assimilation

Assimilating satellite observations into hydrological models

Remote Sensing

SMAP soil moisture, SWOT water surface and river slope

ML / AI

Machine learning for hydrology, crop yield and land cover

Climate Change

Adaptation, projection, and impact assessment

Flood Inundation Mapping

Satellite river slope in operational HAND flood maps

Drought & Soil Moisture

Flash and compound drought, crop and health impacts

Coastal Resilience

Infrastructure adaptation and defense design

Agricultural Ecosystems

Food security, drought, and GHG analysis

Scholarship

Publications

2026

SWAT and CMIP6-driven hydro-climate modeling of future flood risks and vegetation dynamics in the White Oak Bayou Watershed, United States

SRO Marshall, TND Tran, A Arshad, MM Rahman, V Lakshmi

Earth Systems and Environment 10(1), 553-575

48

citations

The Climate and Land-Use Change Feedback in the Congo Basin

GNT Longandjo, V Sridhar, W Moufouma-Okia, V Lakshmi, HL Kim, H Kang, TND Tran, SRO Marshall

Resilience and Sustainability in the Congo Basin, 839-861

3

citations

Relative roles of spatial resolution and temporal coverage in basin-average SMAP soil moisture assimilation over the Mekong River basin

SRO Marshall, D Tran, BQ Nguyen, MH Le, B Fang, H Elhaddad, J Eylander, SA Kantoush, JD Bolten, V Lakshmi

Journal of Hydrology, 136599

New

2025

Integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning in hydrological modeling for sustainable resource management

SRO Marshall, TND Tran, MR Tapas, BQ Nguyen

International Journal of River Basin Management, 1-17

89

citations

2022

Assessment of Terrain Scenario Impacts on Hydrological Simulation with SWAT Model. Application to Lai Giang Catchment, Vietnam

TND Tran, QB Nguyen, ND Vo, R Marshall, P Gourbesville

Advances in Hydroinformatics, 1205-1222

37

citations

Recognition

Awards & Honors

Fellowships, scholarships and awards I have received, from undergraduate study in China to doctoral research in the United States.

12

Honors

2014–2026

Years

6

Awards

2

Fellowships

2

Assistantships

2

Scholarships

Featured · 2026Fellowship

Water Prediction Innovators Summer Institute Fellow

The University of Alabama & CUAHSI

One of 24 fellows selected nationally for the 2026 cohort; seven-week residential institute (8 June to 22 July 2026) on water prediction, where I joined the flood-inundation-mapping theme

Featured · 2020–2022Scholarship

Erasmus Mundus Joint Master's Scholarship

European Union, EuroAquae+ Hydroinformatics & Water Management

Selected 1 of 12 scholars worldwide; full tuition waiver and inter-EU mobility funding

2026

Rajagopalan Family Fellowship Fund in honor of Visvanathan Rajagopalan

Johns Hopkins University, Whiting School of Engineering · 2026–2027

Named fellowship awarded following departmental nomination in recognition of academic accomplishments.

Fellowship

Water Prediction Innovators Summer Institute Fellow

The University of Alabama & CUAHSI

One of 24 fellows selected nationally for the 2026 cohort; seven-week residential institute (8 June to 22 July 2026) on water prediction, where I joined the flood-inundation-mapping theme

Fellowship

Winner, UVERS 2026

22nd University of Virginia Engineering Research Symposium

One of four winners across the School of Engineering and Applied Science; presentation "Global Assessment of Compound Meteorological-Soil Moisture Droughts: Trends, Climate Mode Influences, and Human Exposure Uncertainties"

Award

Graduate Research Assistantship, Ph.D. Environmental Health and Engineering

Johns Hopkins University · 2026–present

Full departmental funding for five years, tuition and matriculation fee waived

Assistantship

Graduate Research Assistantship, Ph.D. Civil & Environmental Engineering

University of Virginia · 2025–2026

Competitively awarded non-service research assistantship, funded in part by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)

Assistantship

2022

Erasmus Mundus Joint Master's Scholarship

European Union, EuroAquae+ Hydroinformatics & Water Management · 2020–2022

Selected 1 of 12 scholars worldwide; full tuition waiver and inter-EU mobility funding

Scholarship

2019

China Harbour Engineering Company (CHEC) Scholarship

CHEC (Americas Division) & China Communications Construction Company (CCCC) · 2014–2019

Selected 1 of 15 scholars worldwide; full tuition and accommodation

Scholarship

Outstanding Graduation Design

Hohai University, China

Shengsi Maguan stagnant current and wave breakwater design project

Award

2018

Haiyun Fenghua Outstanding Student Award

Chinese Government, awarded by Hohai University

Award

2017

CHEC Outstanding Academic Excellence Award

Hohai University, China

Award

Outstanding Academic International Student Award

Hohai University, China

Award

2015

Outstanding Academic Excellence Honorary Award

Nanjing Normal University, China

Award

Updates

News

Talks, programs and announcements about my research, newest first.

Aug 2026 · TalkIEEE IGARSS 2026

Talk and session co-chair at IEEE IGARSS 2026

I presented "Flash vs. Seasonal Drought: Identifying the Characteristic Timescale of Soil Moisture Stress for Predicting Crop-Specific Yield Anomalies" in session TU2.R14 in Washington, D.C., on 11 August 2026, and co-chaired the session.

Read
Aug 2026 · PosterIEEE IGARSS 2026

Co-authored poster at IEEE IGARSS 2026

I co-authored the poster "High resolution soil moisture based drought assessment: insights from the 2021 Southern La Plata River Basin drought" (TUP1.PM.1) with Bin Fang, Ziyue Zhu, Laila Jover and Venkataraman Lakshmi.

Read
Jul 2026 · ProgramCUAHSI

Chapter in the 2026 Water Prediction Innovators Summer Institute report

My Summer Institute team's chapter, "Evaluating the Sensitivity of HAND Flood Inundation Predictions to River Slope Dynamics", compares static and SWOT-derived dynamic river slopes in HAND flood inundation mapping for six areas in the United States.

Read
Jun 2026 · AwardCUAHSI e-Newsletter

Selected as a 2026 Water Prediction Innovators Summer Institute fellow

CUAHSI and the University of Alabama listed me among the graduate student fellows of the 2026 Water Prediction Innovators Summer Institute.

Read
May 2026 · AwardUVA Engineering

Winner at UVERS 2026

UVA Engineering named me one of the four winners of the 22nd University of Virginia Engineering Research Symposium for "Global Assessment of Compound Meteorological-Soil Moisture Droughts: Trends, Climate Mode Influences, and Human Exposure Uncertainties".

Read
Dec 2025 · PosterAGU Fall Meeting 2025

AGU25 poster on global compound droughts

I presented "Global Assessment of Compound Meteorological-Soil Moisture Droughts: Trends and Climate Mode Influences" (H41M-1337) at AGU25 on 18 December 2025.

Read
Dec 2025 · PosterAGU Fall Meeting 2025

AGU25 poster on SMAP soil moisture assimilation in SWAT

I presented "Operational Hydrological Modeling in Data-Scarce Regions: Assessing the Impact of Fine-Resolution Soil Moisture Assimilation" (H33N-1460) at AGU25 on 17 December 2025.

Read

Technical

Skills & Tools

Programming Languages

PythonRJavaScriptSQLMATLAB

Machine Learning

TensorFlowPyTorchscikit-learnXGBoostCNN / LSTM

GIS & Remote Sensing

Earth EngineSWOTSMAPgeemapQGISArcGISGDALRasterio

Hydrological & Coastal

SWAT / SWAT+HEC-RASHEC-HMSNASA LISFHAND-FIMData AssimilationDelft3DMIKE Suite

Cloud & DevOps

AWSDockerGitHub ActionsGitLinux

Data & Analysis

PostgreSQLMySQLPandasNumPyxarraySQL Server

Journey

Education & Experience

Education

2026 – present

Ph.D. Environmental Health & Engineering

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

Geography & Environmental Engineering · Hydrology & Water Resources

2025 – 2026

Ph.D. Civil & Environmental Engineering

University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA

Began doctoral study · continued at Johns Hopkins

2020 – 2022

M.Sc. Hydroinformatics & Water Management

EuroAquae+ Erasmus Mundus Joint Master

Nice, France · Newcastle, United Kingdom · Cottbus, Germany

2015 – 2020

B.Eng. Harbor, Waterway & Coastal Engineering

Hohai University, Nanjing, China

CHEC Scholar · Full scholarship

Experience

2026 – present

Graduate Research Assistant

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

Soil-moisture drought · Crop and health impacts · Satellite data assimilation

2026

Fellow, Water Prediction Innovators Summer Institute

The University of Alabama & CUAHSI, Tuscaloosa, AL

SWOT river slope in HAND flood-inundation mapping

2025 – 2026

Graduate Research Assistant

University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA

Compound drought · Soil-moisture assimilation · Funded in part by USACE

2022 – 2025

Coastal & Hydroinformatics Engineer

Smith Warner International, Jamaica

Coastal resilience · Flood modeling · Climate adaptation

2022

Smart Water Engineer

SUEZ, Paris, France

Virtual sectorisation (AQUADVANCED) · Leak detection · Hydraulic modeling

2021

Lead Data & Geospatial Analyst

Remote, France

QGIS geospatial analysis · Led five interns across two countries